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Regimental History of the

3eme Cuirassiers

through 1815

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Motto Napoleonic Battle Honors
Retroceder Nescit

"He knows not retreat."

Austerlitz 1805, Jena 1806, Eylau 1807, Friedland 1807, Eckmuhl 1809, Essling 1809, Wagram 1809, La Moskowa 1812, and Champaubert 1814.

 
Summary of the Regimental History
1645 The regiment was founded, created from three new and three old cavalry companies.
1654 The regiment received its official name, Commissaire-Général.
1791 With the reorganization of the French army, the regiment became 3eme Régiment de Cavalerie, consisting of 3 squadrons.
1792 The regiment was in combat at Marquan, La Croix-aux-Bois, Valmy, and Jemmapes.
1794 The regiment was in combat at Sprimont.
1796 The regiment was in combat at Rastadt and Neresheim.
1799 The regiment was in combat at Sesia.
1800 In combat at Marengo. 
1802 A fourth squadron was added to the regiment and on October 12th it was renamed 3eme Régiment de Cavalerie-Cuirassiers.
1803 The regiment was issued the Mark I Cuirass and the An IX sabre, at which time it was renamed 3eme Régiment de Cuirassiers.
1805 With 20 officers, 500 troopers, and 475 horses, the regiment distinguished itself as part of Nansouty's First Division of the Grande Armée at Austerlitz.
1806 The regiment fought at Jena as part of the Grande Armée . 
1807 The regiment was in combat with the Grande Armée at Heilsberg, participating in the bloody charge at Eylau, and at Friedland.  A fifth squadron was added in March 1807.  Late in 1807 a detachment was sent to Spain where it was combined with detachments from the 1st and 2nd Cuirassiers and the 1st and 2nd Carabiniers to form the 1st Provisional Heavy Cavalry (designated the 13th Cuirassiers at the end of 1808).
1809 The regiment fought at Eckmuhl, Essling, and Wagram as part of the Armée d'Allemagne.
1812 The regiment fought as part of the Grande Armée La Moskowa.
1813 Survivors and remnants of the regiment were in combat at Dresden and Leipzig.
1814 The regiment fought at Chamaubert.  In the first restoration, the regiment was renamed by the Royalists to the Régiment de Cuirassiers du Dauphin.
1815 With the return of Napoleon, the regiment was renamed 3eme Régiment de Cuirassiers.  It fought at Fleurus and Waterloo, and was disbanded with the restoration on 25 November.

Commanding Officers

1791 Colonel Alexandre-Guillaume-Morin De Montcanisy
1792

Colonel Louis-Charles-Anglo De la Mothe-Flers 

Colonel Francois-Leger De Bellefonds

1794

Chef-de-Brigade Jean-Baptiste Lefebvre 

Chef-de-Brigade Nicolas-Sigisbert Mollard

1798 Chef-de-Brigade Jean-Baptiste Meunier
1801 Chef-de-Brigade Claude-Antoine-Hippolyte Preval
1803

Colonel Claude-Antoine-Hippolyte Preval (promoted General-de-Brigade, 31 December 1806)

1806 Colonel Jean-Louis Richter (promoted General-de-Brigade, 6 August 1811)
1811 Colonel Charles-Eugene-Lalaing D'Audenarde (promoted General-de-Brigade, 5 December 1812)
1813 Colonel Jean-Guillaume Lacroix

 

From: Emir Bukhari. Napoleon's Cavalry.  London:Presidio Press. 1979, and other sources.
Link to 3eme Cuirassiers officer casualties.

3eme Cuirassiers Webpages

Copyright © 2001 by Mark Diehl.

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